
Prepared By: Optimanage.com
»
optimanage.com wishes for the New Year:

» One more year for
optimanage.com


»
optimanage.com is an electronic magazine. We are starting our sixth year together.
»
optimanage.com has new changes for the New Year.
»
optimanage.com can benefit many groups of people including:
Persons interested in Management.
Persons who are students of management.
Persons working in or servicing management.
Persons who are managers and company executives.
Persons who own their businesses.
Persons working in small, medium, or large companies.
»
optimanage.com encourages you to share this electronic magazine with your family and friends. It could well be a wonderful idea for 2023.
Info-Bits The Five top BILLIONAIRES for 2022:
1- Elon Musk:
2- Bernard Arnault & family:
3- Gautam Adani & family:
4- Jeff Bezos:
5- Warren Buffett:
$199.0 billion
$184.9 billion
$135.4 billion
$117.5 billion
$109.5 billion
Source: https://ceoworld.biz/2022/12/06/the-worlds-wealthiest-people-december-5-2022/
The Five Largest Countries by area in Africa:
1.Algeria
2,381,741 Km2
919,595 miles2 10th largest in the world
2.Democratic Republic of the Congo
2,344,858 Km2
905,355 miles2
3.Sudan
1,861,484 Km2
718,723 Miles2
The largest till 2011
4.Libya
1,759,540 Km2
679,362 miles2
5.Chad
1,284,000 Km2
495,755 miles2Largest landlocked
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_
countries_by_area
-The Oldest Banks:Using the following as a possible definition; the oldest banks include/are financial institutions in continuous operation, operating with the same legal identity without interruption since their establishment until the present time.
Depending on the definition, the world's oldest bank is the
Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena or the
Berenberg Bank. Both were formed before 1600 A. D.
Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena was founded in its present form in 1624, but traces its historical origin to a
mount of piety founded in 1472.
The Berenberg company was founded in 1590. It has operated continuously ever since. Led by the same family as owners or major co-owners.
Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena is today a large Italian retail bank. Berenberg Bank is primarily involved in investment banking and private banking for wealthy customers. In any case Berenberg Bank is the world's oldest merchant bank or investment bank.
Moreover, the world's oldest
central bank is the
Sveriges Riksbank, which was founded in 1668, in the Kingdom of Sweden.
Source:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_banks_in_continuous_operation#:~:text=Depending%20on%20the%20definition%2C%20the,of%20piety%20founded%20in%201472.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_
oldest_banks_in_continuous_operation#:~:
text=Depending%20on%20the%20definition%2C%20
the,of%20piety%20founded%20in%201472.